image border bottom

Title & Author

Page Full Text

The Comparing Delayed Payment of Compensation and Actual Compensation Caused By Luck of Making Obligations or Delay in Making Financial Obligations

751-753Full Text

Hadi Maleki and Amir hamzeh Salarzaei*

Abstract
The thesis is entitled as the comparison of the loss of delayed payments and the actual damage caused by the lack of commitment or delayed financial obligations. The loss of delayed payment and actual damage including legal jurisprudence is highly regarded so, today; it is of little significance to dispute. This means that if anyone has an obligation to provide an affair and didn't do his commitment at due date, in the event that a result of this delay is affected the promise; the obligor is to compensate the damages caused by the delay. If this commitment is current, the legislator has proposed the term of "the loss of delayed payment" and has been subjected to certain conditions. The main necessity of the thesis presents: the obligation to pay the actual damage or the loss of delayed payment; due to lack of financial or non-financial liability, is a matter of social and legal affairs, established to maintain the order and stability in society, and respect to the covenant between parties to a contract. The main question of the thesis is: in what way, we are permitted to insert payment obligation in terms of delaying in payment of debt and preventing from realization of interest? The assumption proposed out of this question is to "inserting payment obligation as the terms of the contract is prevented from realization of interest". But the method used in the thesis is the librarian method and will be analyzed by using tools such as note taking and collecting of internet contents and legal papers. According to Jurists; generally, the loss of delayed payment of cash, in any form, is known as" usury" and must be forbidden. But there are some jurists legitimating to respect owed to maturity by separating the words "payment obligation" and "usury" as the provision inserted in the contract. As some jurists has accepted the claim of the loss of delayed payment in order to assuming a sharp decline in the value of money and the power of debtor as a settlement of a debt at the time of maturity.

Studying the chemical composition and nutritive value of silage of camel's thorn (Acacia erioloba) processed with additives

754-757Full Text

Behjat Khosravi, Kamal Shojaian and Sharifeh Ghavidel Heydari*

Abstract
This study was carried out to evaluate nutritional value of Alhagi Persarum silage by adding of enzyme, urea and molasses. For this aim Alhagi persarum forage were harvested and chopped. Then were mixed with the enzyme (3 g/kg DM), urea(%5) and molasses (%10) and ensiled in 5 Kg plastic baskets. The silages were opened after 45 days and chemical compositions inculuding dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), ash, crude protein (CP), ether extract (EE), cell wall and cell wall without hemicelluloses were measured according to the standard procedure and dry matter degradability nylon bags methods. Results showed that urea significantly increased in pH, CP, ADF and NDF content and decreased EE . molasses caused a significant increased in EE and CP content and decreased ADF and NDF content. enzyme caused a significant decreased ph and EE content and significant increased cp content. Also, results of in vitro gas production revealed that in all incubation times after adding urea amount of gas production decreased but with adding molasses it was increased and with adding enzyme expect in time 2, 4, 6 and 8 gas production value was decreased. In conclusion results this study, it can be recommendation that the use of supplements urea and molasses can be used to make good Alhagi persarum silage.

The survey of effective social factors on the trend to karate in female karate players of Tehran City

758-763Full Text

Leila Seifi and Mohammad Sadegh Mahdavi*

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to survey the effective social factors on the trend to karate in female karate players of Tehran city. Statistical population of this study is all female karate players (N=693) who have 2-5 Dan in Tehran that 250 people were selected as statistical sample by Cochran formula. The subjects were tested by a researcher-made questionnaire that it was validated about effective social factors on the trend to karate. The data of this study were analyzed by multiple regressions and Pearson correlation coefficient. The results of this study showed that there was a significant difference between the lack of social security, a sense of militancy, masculine behavior, social class, family attitude, and gender patterns. Also the trend to this sport increased with the increasing of age, education, and income.

Anatomical Aspects of Fruit Abscission in Local Tangerine (Citrus Reticulata Blanco)

764-772Full Text

Narjes S. Mohammadi Jahromi*, Homa Rajaei and Bahman Kholdebarin

Abstract
Histochemical and structural studies on local tangerine (Citrus Reticulata Blanco) were carried out to identify abscission layers and extent of carbohydrates during fruit development. There are two abscission zones, the first, AZ-A, was visible morphologically but detectable histologically only at early stages of fruit development. AZ-C, the second abscission zone, was active throughout the year and could been seen by microscope. The cells in these two abscission zones were completely compact with no extracellular spaces and swollen cell walls which were easily distinguishable from neighboring parenchymatic cells. These cells underwent considerable anatomical changes with time, including increase in cell wall thickness, changes in cell shape, incidence of plasmolysis and formation of cracks just before abscission. The content of whole carbohydrate were decrease by time. Local tangerine has multiple abscission phase unlike many other citrus. Many structural studies have been done in citrus fruits abscission but rarely focused on“late summer” phase of drop. This study was carried out in order to better understanding of “late summer” phase of fruit abscission process, that was more intensive and showed more sever anatomical presages.

The study of factors rolls influencing on satisfaction of athletes of the bodybuilding clubs in Kermanshah city

773-776Full Text

Arash Sarvari Mirazizi

Abstract
Aim of this study is factors influencing on the bodybuilders athletes satisfaction in Kermanshah city. The Statistics were consistent of 2,000 bodybuilder's men and women in Kermanshah city that between them 420 patients as statistical sample had a about 6-month history of sports activities and were selected randomly. Our collection tool was a questionnaire that studied five factors athletes satisfaction. The results showed that there was no significant difference between the training program and the facilities and equipment and between men and women, but there was significant difference between the behavior of staff and ticket prices and availability, between men and women. As women were acquire more scores than men. The results showed that in order to attract more women clubs managers should consider the following point: Should employ people who have high social relations, Should be Ticket price lower for women than men, Should bodybuilding place be in a place that be comfortable and safe traveling for them. Persian key words: bodybuilding clubs, Customers Satisfaction, influencing factors.

Studying the husband and wife inheritance in Imamate Jurisprudence and Hanafiyeh jurisprudence

777-779Full Text

Abdolghani Raeisi and Nader Mokhtari Afrakati*

Abstract
Undoubtedly, the basis of Islam has been built on the healthy and correct nature and all aspect of its life is regarded and the most important issue that has long been one of the most basic human concerns is property maintenance and uncertain future of property and wealth has the increasing concern in the spirit. There fore, Islam that completes heaven religions pays attention this. There fore, I studied the idea of Islam about spouse heritance in two Hanafiyeh and Imamate religion by library and analytical method; it is hopeful that I have Islamic topics in new frame. Men inherits all properties of his wife in Hanafiyeh and Imamate jurisprudence and Iran civil rights, but there is difference about the property that woman inherits. According to Quran, woman inherits all property, woman deprivation is of the cost of some property and the last idea is preference between the mother and father of child and child: woman that has child inherits all man properties, but woman who doesn`t have child, deprives of some properties. The famous idea of some jurists is about the heritage of woman from the price of building tree and deprivation of land price that the article 946 of civil law follows it. In reform in 2008 of the mentioned article, woman is deprived of the heritage of, immovable properties including land, but is not deprived of their price.

Assessing the components of Structural and critical Social approaches in Iran's curriculum policies

780-782Full Text

Saber Hamzehei Javaran* and Seyyed Mehdi Ahmadi Mousavi

Abstract
The components of two theories and every six components of the educational objectives that were approved by critical theorists existed. but Functionalism components had a large more share.93 percent of data were Functionalist components and 7pecent of components were among of those that Functionalist were opposed to that. The most focus was on socialization that allocated 60 percent to himself. 65 percent of data were opposed to critical theories and 35 of data were approved.

Study of qualitative analysis of groundwater resources Silakhor plain’s, Lorestan province, Iran

783-789Full Text

Zahra Khodakarami Fard* and Ali Khodakarami Fard

Abstract
Introduction: The pollutants of ground water resources are divided in to two groups, natural and human factors. The purpose of this research is to study Silakhor plain hydrochemically and its pollutants. Silakhor plain is about 1100 square kilometer located in the west of Iran and north east of Lorestan province. Methodology: In this research, the quality of surface and ground waters of Silakhor plain and also the effective factors on the quality of this water have been studied. In order to do this, in two dry season. (October, 1122) and wet season (May, 1121) 32 and 20 samples of Silakhors’ underground and surface waters were taken. Parameters such as electronic conductivity (EC) and acidity (PH) were measured in their own taken places. Then, in order to study the effect of geological factors on the quality of the regions’ waters, the density of the main anions and cations of the plains’ water resources were studied and the results were compared with the universal standards world’s amounts. After that, in order to study the effect of agricultural activities, the density of nitrate and phosphate and to study the effect of industrial activities the density of heavy elements was studied. Conclusion: The result of this research shows that just concentration of Boron in three samples was higher than the universal standards and it is due to the adjacency of these places to stonecutting workplaces. It seems that it is these stone cuttings which have caused an increase in concentration of Boron in the samples.

Fixed and variable elements in the Islamic Republic of Iran and the criteria for their separation

790-792Full Text

Ghasem Sahoei and Moosa Akefi Ghaziani*

Abstract
This study aimed to identify the fixed and variable elements of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the criteria for their separation has been written and believes that the recognition of fixed, variable components can also be identified. The impact of political and security literature regarding the role and functions of the cosmological constant to explain the concept of the fundamental values and principles have been applied. The research method is descriptive and analytical. The results showed that the fundamental values of the Islamic Republic of Iran is limited and includes issues such as "Islam and the Shiite regime, the theocratic, republic, full independence, unity and national unity, territorial integrity and the language Persian "is. Everything outside the circle of fundamental values is, of course, will be meeting in level below the fundamental value and can be flexible and changes the values that are to be interpreted.

Relationship between physical activity and quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis

793-796Full Text

Rouholah Fatemi, Pirooz Darkhah, khosrow Shafieimotlaq and Marziyeh Javid*

Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this study was to study the relationship between physical activity and quality of life (QOL) in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) in Ahvaz on 2014. Methods: The study sample included 150 subjects among all patients who are referred to the MS Association in Ahvaz and were diagnosed as MS disorder. Sampling was done in random method. Data collecting was done using two standard questionnaires. MSQOL-54 questionnaire was used to assess the quality of life and Habitual Physical Activity Questionnaire (HPA) was used to determine physical activity levels. Data was analyzed using Pearson's correlation coefficient test. Results: Results showed that there are significant positive relationships between physical activity level and subsets of quality of life (p<0.05). Conclusions: According to the current findings, it can be concluded that people with higher levels of physical activity have higher quality of life and participating in physical activities and exercise can improve life style of MS patients.

The Effects of Behavioral Intervention on Mood in Disabled Professional Basketball Players

797-803Full Text

Majdeddin Mostaan, Afsaneh Sanatkaran* and Seyyed Mohialdin Bahari

Abstract
The statistical population of this study were 80 disabled in wheelchair basketball (Mage=25/10). 30 athletes who had high scores in the mean of mood components and mood disturbances were selected. The experimental group participated in 8 sessions (45 minutes) of intervention for two months. The results showed that the execution of intervention was lead a significant difference (P<0.001) in the decreasing of the on mood scores and this intervention improved the mood in the experimental groups. Also the results were significant in the confusion, anger, depression, tension, and vigor components but those were not significant in the fatigue component (P>0.165).

The executive guarantees of intellectual property rights

804-513Full Text

Mahboub Afrasiab

Abstract
Having the necessary executive guarantees such as legal and criminalis the most important issue in discussing the protection of intellectual property rights. Because without executive guarantees, possibility of support and its effectiveness is only conceivable in the world of the mindand it is impossible to ensure or guarantee the rights of owners of the intellectuals.Therefore,today, in addition to integrity and transparency having the rational and efficient executive guarantees is one of the indices of the laws evaluation. The executive guarantees can bedivided into two sections,criminal and civil (legal).However, criminal executive guarantee is the most important and the most severe executive guarantee violations of intellectual property rights.In addition to supplying and guaranteeing the intellectual property rights, it also has a preventive effect.And because the civil executive guarantee cannot be enough to establish a social order,therefore, the existence of criminal executive guarantee is necessary and inevitablein the realm of intellectual property rights.Anda part of this rightis associated with public order.In this article,theanticipated executive guarantees are considered within domestic legislation and international instruments on intellectual property rightsspecially trademarks, patents, industrial designs.

The effects of Red rose essential oil aromatherapy on athletes’ sleep quality before the competition

814-819Full Text

Neda Atashi, Seyyed Mohialdin Bahari* and Afsaneh Sanatkaran

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of Red rose essential oil aromatherapy on athletes’ sleep quality before the competition. The statistical population was all male futsal players (first division) of Islamic Azad University Tehran Branch. 20 players were selected by available sample (Mage =30). The subjects were randomly divided into control and experimental groups. This study was a semi empirical research and design of it included pre-test, post test with control group. The instrument is included the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and demographic questionnaire. Rose oil aromatherapy was performed for 4 nights in the experimental group. Three drops of Rose essential oil was dropped on subjects’ pillow every night. They inhaled those for 8 hours. The control group did not inhale aromas. Subjects completed Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) in the pre test on the morning of the fifth (on the morning of the competition). The collected data were classified by descriptive statistical methods and were analyzed by Mann–Whitney U test. The results showed that the intervention of 4 nights of Rose essential oil aromatherapy had no significant effects on athletes’ sleep quality before the competition.

A Study on the Effects of Decision Support Systems in the Performance of Auditing System of Payam Noor University of East Azerbaijan

820-823Full Text

Diba Raeisi and Majid Vahedi*

Abstract
The main purpose the present study aimed to reach was to investigate the effects decison support systems in the performance of auditing backup systems in Payam Noor university of East Azerbaijan province. The model taken in this study for decision backup system is a composition of theories from various scientists. For this purpose a questionnaire in three general decision support system, one database (1. Sources of information within an organization 2. Sources of information outside the organization), (2) Processor (1. Reports 2. Search the database 3. Mathematical simulation); 3. Library Software (1. Applications statistical software packages 2. 3. Fourth-generation languages) defined in this context, three main hypotheses have been set up eight sub-hypothesis. To test the hypothesis, the decision support system questionnaire, with 26 items and 20 items with the audit function, the validity and reliability of the sample among managers and financial experts PNU province of 68 people selected were placed. After data collection, summarization and classified data and to analyze the data collected from the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, r Pearson regression was used. The results of hypothesis tests indicate the effectiveness of decision support systems in the audit function, PNU is East Azerbaijan province. The performance audit managers and financial experts PNU East Azerbaijan province were analyzed using t and the average performance audit system is the Payamenoor above average.

The effect of New Bacillus Isolate Va1-29 with Producing Carboxymethyl Cellulase (CMCase) Enzymes in Animal Nutrition

824-829Full Text

Vahid Danesh, Numan Ozcan and Mojtaba Najafi*

Abstract
Alkaliphilic and thermophilic bacillus sp. VA1-29 was isolated from Van Lake of Turkey produced thermostable CMCase at 55 °C at pH 9. The molecular weight of the mentioned enzyme was estimated to be 33 kDa by sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. working pH range of this enzyme was of 7.5-8 with an optimum pH of 7.5. The temperature optimum of the enzyme was found to be 50 °C. CMCase production by cultivated thermophilic bacillus sp. strain reached a maximum content at 12h which analyzed according to the Lowry method with levels of 0.6 mmol protein/min. Considering to the properties of these enzymes, the produced CMCase by Bacillus sp. VA1-29 can be commercialized as feed additive in food animal industrytrition.

Relationship between positive psychological capital and Iran karate coaches performance

830-833Full Text

Hamed Rashidzade*, Esmaeil Sharifian and kourosh Ghahraman Tabrizi

Abstract
The aim of the present research is to study the relationship between positive psychological capital and the performance of Iran karate coaches. Considering the main objective of this research, the research method was of correlation kind. The statistical universe of it includes the male and female karate coaches of all control styles with at least active national grade 2 degree in Iran. Among them, 317 people was selected by available sampling method among all Iran provinces. The inventories of Lootanz psychological capital (2007) and Hamidi (2011) were used for the positive psychological capital and coaches' performance evaluation, respectively. To analyze data, the descriptive and inferential statistics and path analysis were used. In the level of descriptive statistics, the statistical indexes including frequency, frequency percentage, average, standard deviation and tables design were used. In the level of inferential statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient and path analysis and to distribute data Kolmogoroff- Smirnoff Test were used. The findings of research showed t6hat 89% of the statistical sample were male and 11% were female. The participates age average and standard deviation were reported 38.51. Additionally, the descriptive findings indicated that most of participants (28.7%) had the degree of Dan 4 belt. 82% of the coaches had sport record above 20 years. According to the information obtained, in the recent one year 49.8% of the coaches spent coaching in the level of the province and 16.1% were in the national level. The results of the statistical tests demonstrated there was a significant relationship between the coaches' performance and psychological capital (./31), p<0.05).

Chief sensual and dark veil of the same measures Hamadani

834-837Full Text

Maliha Parsa and doctor Behruse Rumiani*

Abstract
Measures, A book full of topics and themes Was written in 521 AD by Ynalqzat In this work, Once the conversation is only mysticism among the most Ynalqzat book Expresses his thoughts and sentiments , It is no doubt that measures . Sits on top of the measures of love and all of monotheism and the provincial and prophecy and even talk of the devil also be viewed from this perspective in this work only when dialogue is mysticism . Although , The author combines mysticism and philosophy together , Nevertheless book takes a philosophical mystical but certainly we can say the dominant idea of this work, attitude is quite mystical other measures such as Ynalqzat he is influenced by the policies mystical as well as educational experiences , His mystical states The Ynalqzat at the time creates specific terms that it can help purposes and mystical thoughts and your inner feelings and emotions so effectively express the study tries to sensual and dark veils of measures examined and also investigated structure.

SUGGESTION OF A FUZZY AHP APPROACH FOR EVALUATION AND RANKING OF ORGANIZATIONS (CASE STUDY: INSURANCE INDUSTRY)

838-847Full Text

Seyed mohammad reza hoseini tabatabaei and Mohammad masud azhdary moghadam*

Abstract
The insurance industry as a service sector has compensation and protective role in the economy of any country; so that successful action in this industry will develop motivation for other industries. The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance and ranking of insurance companies using fuzzy AHP approach. To achieve this object, the affecting criteria of the insurance companies’ performance should be specified in the insurance industry. Firstly, a comprehensive list of factors affecting the performance of insurance companies prepared using literature and experts for effective localization and completion criteria in the performance evaluation of insurance companies so that the criteria was in accordance with the conditions of country with the highest correlation and the necessary adaptation with the case study. Finally, in this study, to evaluate the performance of the insurance companies, the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process are used as one of the most versatile techniques of decision making and management for complex situations where there are multiple and different measures.

Corporate Social Responsibility in Iranian Agricultural Sector Governmental Public Policy Making necessities in Agri-Business Partnerships

848-851Full Text

Hassan Danaee Fardm, Ali Asghar Fani, Ali Reza Hassan zadeh and Mohammad Reza Noruzi*

Abstract
One of the main sector in every country is agriculture and its management is very vital for manage it well, because it is interrelated with lots of with public policy and agri-business SMEs is again vital too. This paper investigates th integrity, responsibility, compassion and forgiveness on CSR in Iranian private sector in east and west of Azerbaijan in Iran.